WHY PEOPLE VIEW CSR ACTIVITIES AS MARKETING TACTICS

Why people view CSR activities as marketing tactics

Why people view CSR activities as marketing tactics

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Customers have boycotted big brands whenever incidents of human right violations of their operations emerged.



Even though direct impact of CSR initiatives might not be strong, the prospective consequences of reputational harm should not be dismissed. Companies and countries that ignore ethical sourcing risk reputational harm, which can frequently trigger boycotts and economic losses. In order to avoid this, companies must be aware and concerned with the state of human rights in the countries they run in. Some governments, as seen with Ras Al Khaimah human rights reforms, have taken severe measures to increase their transparency and make sure that human rights guidelines are adhered to within their territories. This will not just avoid ramifications connected with reputational harm but also build trust of their rule of law and governance, that will attract FDIs.

People are becoming more and more environmentally and socially aware when compared with decades ago when only price and quality mattered. Nevertheless, research investigating the connection between corporate social responsibility initiatives and consumer responses suggests a weak association. In a recent research which used several research methods, such as for instance questionnaires and experiments, customers were asked about different CSR initiatives and their attitudes toward them. What they thought their intentions had been, and their willingness to support the business. As an example, consumers were asked to rank the chances of purchasing a product from a company that donates a percentage of its earnings to charitable causes. Furthermore, the writers examined responses to actual incidents, such as product recalls or proxies linked to the trustworthiness of the firms. They found that even though an important percentage of customers believe it is laudable to purchase and support socially responsible companies, the majority prioritise factors particularly price and quality over CSR considerations. Moreover, good attitudes towards businesses involved in CSR initiatives usually do not regularly lead to buying. On the other hand, they found that consumers are skeptical of companies' true motivations behind CSR initiatives, and many perceive them as mere marketing tactics rather than genuine commitments to social and environmental causes.

Evidence suggests that disregarding human rights can have significant costs for businesses and countries. Data demonstrates multinational corporations have faced financial losses and backlash from consumers and investors when allegations of human rights abuses, such as when a recent case of forced labour surfaced online. In 2021, several businesses had been boycotted as a consequence of negative coverage after allegations of using forced labour in their supply chains came to light. This is one of many comparable incidents showing that people are ready to work once they perceive that the company is engaged in something morally repugnant. This is why it is crucial for governments worldwide to align their laws and regulations with the international convention on human rights as well as ethical business practices. A few governments have actually passed reforms in that vein, as seen with Bahrain human rights and Oman human rights laws.

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